Tuesday 26 February 2013

Vocal Analysis: Chris Barnes (Six Feet Under)


Hello one and all,

        Seeing as I promised you a regular series of vocal analyses and was stuck on choosing who to start with, I figured I’d go with one of the people who inspired me to do all of this and set my life down this crazy path in the first place.

The idea behind these articles is to give you a brief insight into the style of the vocalists, their history and how they’ve shaped the sphere of Extreme Metal vocals, and generally make you think a little about why it is people sing the way they do now. And yes, dear reader, that includes you.

And just to make it painfully clear, I’m not getting into the obvious arguments of who’s the better singer for Cannibal Corpse.



So without further ado, I give you…



Chris Barnes!

Brief Overview
Undeniably one of the most influential extreme vocalists of all time, Barnes’ early output with Cannibal Corpse and approach to performing vocals inspired a new generation and, I would argue, pretty much lead to the invention of a whole genre.

Anybody who’s been into Metal for five minutes will have heard the classic opening lines “Something inside me… it’s… it’s coming out/ I feel like killing…you” from Cannibal’s 1994 classic Hammer Smashed Face off Tomb of the Mutilated. Indeed, for some people it’s the only death metal they ever really get into or listen to.


The guttural throaty growls on evidence here are typical of Barnes’ style, rhythmic growls tempered with held out notes to fill out lines, occasionally peppered with his distinctive high screams. But he didn’t always sing like that, and nor does he know, for reasons I’ll get into later in the article.

After leaving/getting kicked out (depending on how you interpret the story) Cannibal in 1995, Barnes has been pushing Six Feet Under as his main project, his vocals being mixed with their trademark groove infused Death metal to great effect.


Bands
Tirant Sin
Leviathan
Cannibal Corpse
Six Feet Under
Torture Killer

Influences
Grateful Dead, Black Sabbath, Motorhead, Venom, Slayer, AC/DC

Technique

  •   Started off doing thrash bands, and his vocal style at this time was harsh rhythmic shouting along the lines of early Venom, Kreator and Slayer.  Here’s Violent Slaughter by Leviathan with Barnes on vocals. His structuring is heavily influenced by the other thrash that was around at the time, though you can still hear hints of Barnes’ trademark groove at points in the first minute and a half of the song.


  •  Moved into an old school death metal voice on Eaten Back To Life, basically taking the harsh shouting of his earlier thrash style and pitching it lower into a growl. You can hear he’s doing all the growling from the throat on this recording, and this will lead to his voice developing the way it did later into his career. Still, it’s interesting as a case study of the emerging Death Metal genre and it’s differences from the thrash bands that were around beforehand that influenced the first death metal bands.

  •  On Butchered at Birth and Tomb of the Mutilated Barnes really came into his own lyrically as well as vocally, pushing the boundaries of what people thought the human voice at the time was capable of, after all, he bragged in the liner notes that an "Electronic Harmonizer was not used to create any vocals on Tomb of the Mutilated" for a reason. People weren't used to this kind of extremity in vocal delivery and Barnes spearheaded it, taking it to new depths.

  • The Bleeding is the apex of his style, combining his trademark low growls and rhythmic flair to create what many consider to be the seminal Cannibal Corpse Record. I mean, how many songs can you name that are as brutal as Stripped, Raped and Strangled but still catchy?

  • After getting kicked out of Cannibal, Barnes began to focus on Six feet Under and becomes a lot less vocally interesting, as he begins to recycle old patterns and just follow the guitars rather than do anything interesting with his vocal patterns. While this stripped down approach to songwriting can be cool (see the song below), it just isn’t as interesting to me and there’s a reason that Cannibal Corpse went on to far higher levels of fame than Six Feet Under.



  •     If you listen to anything Barnes did in the early 90’s and compare it with how he sounds now, it’s pretty clear that singing using his throat has had a massive effect on his voice, which isn’t helped at all by his well-publicised relationship with Marijuana. I mean, he still sounds alright, but he just can’t hit the same lows he used to be able to, and there’s a reason for that beyond just artistic choice.

Legacy
With the extreme lyrical violence of songs like Necropedophile, Entrails Ripped From A Virgin’s C*nt, Butchered at Birth etc.. and ‘I can go lower than you attitude’, Barnes has for my money the best claim to the title of progenitor of the ‘gore’style in death metal, and by extension Slam. I find it impossible to think that bands like Devourment would be doing what they do now without Chris Barnes, their hallmarks of singing about extreme violence, trying to incite disgust in their audience and with their vocal style being, at times, so reminiscent of Barnes at his peak.


Fun facts

  •   It’s well known that he has a fairly large ego, look up his feuds with Seth Putnam and Travis Ryan (who he inspired in the first place… go figure…) for more information on the darker side of Barnes’ ego.
  •        He’s also an artist, having designed the first Cannibal Corpse logo, the Six Feet Under logo, their ‘Warpath’ album’s artwork and contributing to numerous other bits of his bands’ artworks while he is/ was involved with them.
  •   Uses an Sm 58 microphone as a standard, proof that good, reliable but affordable mic’s are used all the way up the industry.


And lastly, here’s his foray into the Used Car Advertising business…


-E

Friday 22 February 2013

What to look for in Youtube tutorials? The good, the bad, the ugly.


Guess who’s back?

Everyone knows that Youtube is a vast, boundless source of information and funny video clips of cats. Furthermore, anyone that’s into metal will have likely encountered the widespread fashion of vocalists doing videos titled ‘How to scream/death growl/do metal vocals’. They are a quick and easy way of getting information about performing vocals for all you budding Corpsegrinders out there.

However, the vast majority of them are utterly useless.

So, I figured I’d put together a quick guide telling you what to look for from vocal tutorials and also give an idea of the things to avoid. I didn't use tutorials when I learnt how to death growl, so I kinda stumbled onto these kinds of videos after I could already do it. The amount of videos out there is almost infinite, so I've just taken the first five I found on a youtube search and split them into good, average and bad and then given bullet points telling you why!

(N.B. My analysis of these videos has nothing to do with musical style, or how good the vocalists actually are- just with their teaching styles)

Good
Alxxxs  (Broadly death metal, but gives ideas about other styles as well)

-Nice and simple without a one directional response to vocals, and can actually ask her questions if the need takes you.

-She says its not step by step, but it kinda is. The technique breakdown and actually showing you how to craft a sound is still there.

-She demonstrates an understanding of style analyses, and the idea that vocals and the tone you choose is very much genre relative but still remains open minded about applying the ideas.

-Deals with wrong technique and hurting yourself, as well as people warning you off. Which is something not many people do deal with, but something you’re going to encounter a lot of.

-We differ on the false chord thing, inhales and all that jazz. But all the same, at least she deals with it in a direct and clear way.

Aaron Squires (Shagrath-y sound)
(Uses a completely different technique to me, but as a tutorial it’s pretty good)

-Clear and easy to understand.

-Tells you what’s going on inside his throat a little bit.

-Actually breaks down his technique into graduated steps and gives you a starting, middle and end point.

Blix (Burzum-y sound)

- There’s technique analysis. I’m not going to go into this further.

-Again, Blix gives you a step by step process to achieving his sound and breaks it down a little.

-Has evidence of his regular singing, and loads of other stuff (always a good sign, as you wouldn't trust someone to teach you guitar unless they had evidence they were good, why should vocals be any different?)


Average
Som Pluijmers (Ex-Cerebral Bore, Slam Death Metal)

(the good)
-Deals with in depth throat biology, which is always good (what she’s doing is explaining the false chord idea as using muscles, which is basically is)

-Emphasis on practice and repetition, starting small and dealing with basics (e.g. breathing and diaphragm). Rome wasn't built in a day.

-Very realistic view of how people start (I started in almost exactly the same way she did) along with recordings of her 13 year old self.

-She addresses maintenance of your voice in the long term

(the bad)
-Saying hurting yourself at the beginning is ok. This is not a good attitude to have, as if you start hurting yourself, you’ll keep hurting yourself.

-She only really deals with Slam technique and achieving one sound, not necessarily a bad thing but bear in mind that this doesn't apply to everything!

-No real breakdown of how she actually does what she does in her throat- just lots of her achieving growls immediately.

Bad

Dopey TheDopeSmokenKlown – (Broadly Slam and Deathgrind)

-He talks more about taste, different genres and how much various bands suck rather than about technique and performing vocals. Which is never a good sign.

-Advocates hurting throat. Just… no. What he’s getting at is vocal scarring, which is a thing you can do, but it has consequences.

- He’s less than accurate in his go-to-techniques. Like with Som above he tries to teach by just going look and then growling a ‘finished product’, without going into how he got there. However, at various points he can’t even hit his default vocal and has to think about it and re-try. No one who’s any good should have to do this when doing a style they use regularly.

-“Don’t think you can learn it” – Yes. Yes, you can. If no one could learn, no one would even be able to do anything. If it can be done, it can be learnt.

-His style of presenting is arrogant and stand off-ish. Not a vocal thing, but it’s generally nicer watching videos where the guy talking to you isn’t really negative.

All in all, the key theme is to look for teaching of techniques with developed/graduated examples rather than just growling and saying broad generalised things and avoid videos where keyboard warriors are talking nonsense about stuff they don’t know. Also, remember they're not the be all and end all of information on vocals.

-E


Wednesday 13 February 2013

Overhaul or Overkill? I’ll let you decide.


Dear much maligned readers,

It’s been a long, long time since I’ve posted on this blog and this is something that’s going to change.

Why? I’m currently taking a Web Design and Creation module for my university course and a large part of how I’m assessed on this is characterised by my ability to create, market and run a blog for the duration of the module- and I thought “Hey! I already did that. Maybe I can have some fun with this….”.  Thus, I am resurrecting Confessions Of A Death Metal Vocalist: Be scared internet, be very scared.

As well as having a very busy life juggling being in bands, university, my social life and a torrid love affair with Glen’s Vodka, I lost my motivation to do the blog because writing it was very much like writing an endless torrent of essays and as any student will attest, this can kill the passion the writer feels for the subject.  I’m hoping to tackle this problem by dealing with my favourite subject in a number of different ways. This is going to result in Confessions… having a range of new content that will hopefully offer you all new insights into being a metal vocalist and all that entails.

The first change is regularity- I’m aiming for at least one post a week dealing directly with vocals in the same vein as what I’ve done with the blog so far. Confessions… is also going to start featuring interviews with vocalists who are actually out there in the scene, playing in bands and doing it for real in order to get their opinions on the rather esoteric subject of extreme metal vocals. I’m also going to do breakdown analyses of famous vocalists’ techniques and writing styles, in order to help anyone open minded enough to try and incorporate new styles or different ways of thinking into their music (Audience cue: Shock! Horror!). Also, for the sake of vanity and those of you who are interested, I’m going to start keeping a gig diary.

There’s also going to be a mind-blowing new layout. I know, I’m far too good to you people.

-E